
Pure
Ceylon Tea – known globally as the best tea in the world
and acknowledged for it's distinct taste and flavour, had indeed
humble beginnings.
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THE
DATE: 1867, the year it all started. |
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THE PLACE: Loolecondera
Estate, close to Kandy. |
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THE PERSON: James
Taylor, a young Scotsman. |
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THE SEEDLING:
Camellia sinensis - a.k.a - TEA
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Ceylon
grew no tea until when James Taylor planted tea seedlings on vast
forestlands, which had been originally cleared for a Coffee plantation.
Taylor’s instincts proved right as a few years later Ceylon’s
leading industry - Coffee, was wiped out by a fungal disease.
Taylor
set up the first tea “Factory” on the island; it was
in his bungalow at Loolecondera Estate, Kandy. The leaf was rolled
on tables on the verandah by hand while the firing was done in
chulas or clay stoves over charcoal fires, with wire trays to
hold the leaf. The result was a delicious tea, which was sold
locally at Rs 1.50 per lb.
In 1872, Taylor
invented a machine for rolling leaves, trained a number of people
to properly process tea, and one year later sent twenty-three
pounds of tea to London, and from that point on Ceylon tea arrived
regularly in Europe, London and Melbourne.
Taylor continued
to develop new methods to process tea until his death in 1892
at the age of fifty-seven.
This changed
the islands landscape forever, laying the groundwork for today’s
achievements in tea exports.
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